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Freshwater swamp forest
Freshwater swamp forests, or flooded forests,〔(Fresh water flooded forests )〕 are forests which are inundated with freshwater, either permanently or seasonally. They normally occur along the lower reaches of rivers and around freshwater lakes. Freshwater swamp forests are found in a range of climate zones, from boreal through temperate and subtropical to tropical.
In the Amazon Basin of Brazil, a seasonally flooded forest is known as a ''várzea'', a use that now is becoming more widespread for this type of forest in the Amazon (though generally spelled ''varzea'' when used in English). ''Igapó'', another word used in Brazil for flooded Amazonian forests, is also sometimes used in English. Specifically, varzea refers to whitewater-inundated forest, and igapo to blackwater-inundated forest.
Peat swamp forests are swamp forests where waterlogged soils prevent woody debris from fully decomposing, which over time creates a thick layer of acidic peat.
==Freshwater swamp forest ecoregions==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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